Human control and accountability

AI should support humans, not remove responsibility.

AI systems can support analysis, drafting, recommendations, pattern recognition, workflow automation and decision-making. The organisation and its responsible people remain accountable for how AI is used and for the outcomes it produces.

Human review loop showing identify, assess, consult, approve and review steps for AI governance.
What human control means

People must be able to review, intervene and be accountable.

Named accountability

A person or team is responsible for each significant AI use case across its lifecycle.

Review before use

Humans check AI outputs before high-impact, sensitive or customer-facing use.

Intervention

People can pause, override or stop an AI system that behaves unexpectedly or causes risk.

Transparency

Affected people receive appropriate information when AI use matters to them.

Testing and monitoring

AI systems are tested before deployment and monitored for bias, drift, misuse and harm.

Training

Workers understand AI limitations and know how to avoid over-reliance.

AI concept inside a human head representing the relationship between automation and human judgement.
AI agents

AI agents need stronger control.

Agentic AI systems can combine generative AI with tools, data and workflows to complete multi-step tasks. These systems may operate with more autonomy than ordinary AI assistants, making permissions, access controls, logging, audit trails, testing and human approval more important.

Six principles

Practical principles for responsible AI control.

  1. Decide accountability

    Know who is responsible across the AI lifecycle.

  2. Understand impacts

    Assess effects on people, the organisation and the wider community before deployment.

  3. Manage risks

    Use existing risk frameworks and dedicated AI controls.

  4. Share essential information

    Tell users, workers and stakeholders what they need to know.

  5. Test and monitor

    Review performance before and after deployment.

  6. Keep intervention possible

    Maintain meaningful human control and the ability to stop unsafe use.